, 10, . 1, . 1182-1186, 2013
.. , .. ( 28 2012; 15
2013)
, .
. ,
,
,
. . , , .
. .
4 ,
1885 . ,
, . ( ) k = 3645 Å,
4 4/3 9/8, : 32, 42, 52, 62, 32-22, 42-22, 52-22, 62-22.
: n = 3, 4, 5 6
1890 -
N = 1/ 4/k R. (1) . [1]
.
.
,
.
k = 3645Å
(1) , 1 : . LimH , n . m . : (n=3), (m=5) . . . (5) . 2 ( ), ΘH (6). 2 LimH. , 3645Å/4 n2. n2 22, 3645Å. , ΘH . (. 4) ( 1, RH=1/911,75Å=109679,2-1, ΘH=1,00055). , n=m. : 1215Å n2. ,
, : ,
. ( ), . ΘH, . 1 . 2 . 1792 1797
. 6
9 40′ . 1799
,
. ,
-
0,2.
.
, .
, . [4]
1799.
0,56, ΘH
. (1), ,
(6),
2. ,
ΘH 1,00056
,
0,56. , R. , R , (. . 3). [3]
3 R , , , R∞.
, (4),
. 3 . 4 R→ R∞,
Θ→1, : 1) 1 ( ) (5). 2) , , . , .
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